Understanding the Postictal Phase
Your dog just had a seizure. It finally stops — and you take a deep breath of relief. But then something else begins. Maybe your dog starts pacing endlessly, bumping into furniture, whining, or acting like they don’t even recognize you. It’s confusing, it’s heartbreaking, and it leaves you wondering: What’s happening now?
If that sounds familiar, you’re likely witnessing what’s called the postictal phase, which is the recovery period after a seizure. Understanding what this phase is (and how to help your dog through it) can make these moments a little less scary and a lot more manageable.
What Is the Postictal Phase?
The postictal phase is the recovery period immediately following a seizure. It can last just a few minutes, or it can stretch for hours, and even sometimes up to a day.
During this time, your dog’s brain is essentially resetting after the storm of electrical activity that caused the seizure. Think of it like the brain trying to find its balance again. Regaining order after chaos.
It’s temporary, but it can look alarming if you’re not expecting it.
Common Postictal Behaviors
Every dog’s experience is different, but these are some of the most common things you might notice:
Disorientation or confusion: Your dog may wander aimlessly, look lost, or bump into walls or furniture.
Pacing or restlessness: Many dogs walk back and forth for hours, unable to settle.
Clinginess or anxiety: Some dogs stay glued to your side, seeking reassurance and safety.
Temporary blindness or unsteadiness: Ruby often loses her vision right after a seizure and struggles with coordination for a bit. Thankfully, it always passes.
Increased hunger or thirst: Seizures burn a lot of energy, so your dog might want to eat or drink right away. Ruby is famously hungry after a seizure. We always plan for extra food once she’s ready.
Vocalization: Whining, howling, or crying can happen as their brain calms and sensory awareness returns.
Remember, not every dog will experience all of these behaviors, and the intensity can vary each time.
How Long Does It Last?
For some dogs, the postictal phase is brief — maybe 10 to 15 minutes. For others, it can last several hours or even most of the day. Over time, you’ll start to recognize what’s “normal” for your dog, which helps you know how long to monitor them closely.
What You Can Do to Help
Seeing your dog disoriented or scared can be hard, but there are simple things you can do to make it easier on both of you:
Keep them safe. Block off stairs or sharp furniture edges while they’re unsteady.
Stay calm and quiet. Your dog can sense your energy. I try to keep my voice soft and the environment peaceful — no loud talking, music, or lights.
Offer water, food, and a potty break. When Ruby’s ready, she always gets a small meal and fresh water to help her recover. Then we head outside so she can use the bathroom if needed.
Let them rest. Once the pacing stops, most dogs crash into a deep, restorative sleep. That’s exactly what they need.
When to Call Your Vet
Reach out to your vet if:
The postictal phase lasts much longer than usual
Your dog can’t settle down or seems unusually distressed
Seizures happen close together or cluster in a short period
Even if you’re unsure, trust your instincts. Your vet will always want to know if something seems off.
A Gentle Reminder
Watching your dog struggle after a seizure is one of the hardest parts of this journey. But remember: the postictal phase is temporary. Over time, you’ll learn your dog’s rhythm. How long recovery takes, what comforts them most, and what’s typical. That knowledge transforms fear into confidence.
If you’re new to this and want step-by-step help understanding epilepsy, tracking seizures, and feeling calm through it all, my course My Dog Was Diagnosed With Epilepsy – Now What? was designed just for you. It’s everything I wish I had when Ruby was first diagnosed. Simple, supportive, and full of practical tools you can use right away.