How to Identify Your Dog is About to Have a Seizure
When Ruby first started having seizures, I felt completely helpless. One minute she’d be her happy, tail-wagging self, and the next, something would change. She’d become very restless, clingy, and have a strong anal gland smell. At first, I didn’t realize what those moments meant. But over time, I began to see a pattern: she was warning me.
Many dogs give subtle signs before a seizure begins, and learning to spot them can help you prepare and keep your dog safe.
The Quiet Before the Storm
This early stage is called the pre-ictal phase, or sometimes the “aura.” It can last anywhere from a few seconds and longer. During this time, your dog’s brain is building up electrical activity that may lead to a seizure. Every dog is different, but here are some of the most common signs you might notice:
Restlessness or pacing: Your dog may wander, unable to settle.
Clinginess or seeking comfort: Many dogs want to be near you right before a seizure. Ruby tends to want to be near me.
Anxiety or confusion: They might seem scared, pant heavily, or look around like they’re seeing something that isn’t there.
Drooling or lip-licking: Some dogs start to salivate or lick their lips repeatedly.
Staring or “zoning out”: You may notice your dog staring blankly or seeming disconnected for a few moments.
What to Do When You Notice These Signs
If you think your dog might be about to have a seizure, stay calm and prepare the space:
Move them somewhere safe—away from stairs, sharp corners, or furniture that can easily tip over.
Turn off bright lights and lower noise. Calm surroundings help reduce stress.
Have your seizure kit nearby—rescue meds (if prescribed), a soft towel or blanket, your phone timer, and seizure tracker.
Speak softly and reassure them. Your calm voice lets them know they’re not alone.
If a seizure starts, you’ll already be ready and can focus on keeping your dog safe.
Keep a Seizure Log
Every time you see those early warning signs, make a note. Include what you saw, when it happened, and how long it lasted. Tracking patterns helps your vet better understand your dog’s seizure activity and may even help prevent future episodes through medication adjustments or trigger management.
You’ll Start to “Just Know”
It takes time, but you’ll learn your dog’s unique warning signs. You’ll start to sense when something is off, and before it’s visible to anyone else. That awareness helps you protect your dog and gives you a sense of control in what can feel like a powerless situation.
You are your dog’s best advocate. The more you understand what their body is telling you, the more prepared you’ll be when seizures happen.
If you’d like more help learning what to do before, during, and after a seizure, my course My Dog Was Diagnosed With Epilepsy – Now What? walks you step-by-step through exactly what to expect and how to stay prepared. Click here to learn more.